On April 14, 1947, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco upheld the lower court decision in Mendez v. Westminster, which required the school to integrate and set the stage for Brown v. Board of Education.
Gretchen once wanted to be a veterinarian, Shania Twain and a writer all at once. She has since settled down with writing a variety of content, both nonfiction and fiction. Gales is currently the managing editor of Quail Bell Magazine. Her written work has appeared in The Establishment, Bustle, Ms. and more. Follow more of her writing at her blog.
This toolkit explains five “shifts” classroom teachers can make in their teaching practices and their interactions with students to help disrupt the school-to-prison pipeline.