“[American slavery is] hard history because it’s difficult to imagine the kind of inhumanity that leads one to enslave children to make bricks for your comfort and convenience. It’s hard history because it’s hard to talk about the violence of slavery — the beatings, the whippings, the kidnappings, the forced family separations. It’s hard history because it’s hard to teach white supremacy, which is the ideology that justified slavery. So rather than confront hard history, we tend to avoid it. …
“If we don’t remember the past, we will continue it. We will continue to do the things that created inequality and injustice in the first place. So what we must do is we must disrupt the continuum of hard history.”
— Hasan Kwame Jeffries
Watch the short video Confronting Hard History (TEDx Talks Ohio State University).
Efforts to dismantle public education and to erase and alter our country’s history have intensified, making this podcast series on the hard history of the United States even more essential now.
From Learning for Justice and host Hasan Kwame Jeffries, Ph.D., the Teaching Hard History podcast series brings us the crucial history we should have learned through the voices of leading scholars and educators. The series, which includes four seasons that originally aired from 2018 to 2022, begins with the long and brutal legacy of slavery and reaches through the victories of and violent responses to the Civil Rights Movement and Black Americans’ experiences during the Jim Crow era to the issues we face today.
Join us as we relaunch this podcast series. Each week, we will highlight an episode from the series and include a resource page with key points from the conversation, resources and connections for building learning experiences.
This is American history that we all need to know and that should be taught in schools and in communities.
Listen to all episodes:
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Featured Episodes

Season 1: American Slavery
Episode 1: Slavery and the Civil War, Part 1
What really caused the Civil War? In this episode, Salem State University professor Bethany Jay examines the complex role that slavery played in causing the Civil War and outlines ways to teach this history and clarify our understanding of the Confederacy. (New resource page, June 2025.)
Episode 2: Slavery and the Civil War, Part 2
Salem State University professor Bethany Jay returns to examine how the actions of free and enslaved African Americans shaped the progress of the Civil War and contributed to emancipation. (New resource page, June 2025.)
Season 1: American Slavery
Season 1 offers an in-depth look at aspects of the history of American slavery and how to teach this hard history. Each episode explores a different topic and historical concepts, raises questions for discussion, suggests resources and offers practical teaching recommendations. (This season originally aired 2018-2019.)
Learn more about all 18 episodes on the Season 1 page.
Season 2: American Slavery
Season 2 expands the in-depth look at the hard history and legacy of American slavery to focus on the enslavement of Indigenous peoples. Few, if any, textbooks talk about what historian Andrés Resendéz has called “the other slavery.” But we need to know this history, and so do young people. The episodes and bonus content in this season add more supports for teaching this history to elementary school children. (This season originally aired 2019-2020.)
Learn more about all 15 episodes and bonus content on the Season 2 page.
Season 3: The Civil Rights Movement
Season 3 focuses on the Black freedom struggle — or the U.S. Civil Rights Movement. In each episode we explore a different topic, walking you through historical concepts, raising questions for discussion, suggesting useful source material and offering practical classroom exercises. Teaching the Civil Rights Movement accurately and effectively requires deconstructing the myths and misconceptions around it. (This season originally aired 2020-2021.)
Learn more about all 17 episodes on the Season 3 page.
Season 4: The Jim Crow Era
Season 4 examines the century between the Civil War and the modern Civil Rights Movement to understand how systemic racism and slavery persisted and evolved after emancipation — and how Black Americans still developed strong institutions during this time. (This season originally aired 2021-2022.)
This season also includes Music Reconstructed, a special four-part series in which historian Charles L. Hughes introduces us to musicians who are exploring the sounds, songs and stories of the Jim Crow era.