Text

Story Telling

The text is a poem from the collection Autographs for Freedom, which was centered around antislavery themes and was published in 1853.
Author
Annie Parker
Grade Level

This text is part of the Teaching Hard History Text Library and aligns with Key Concept 5.

 

story telling
story telling

STORY TELLING. 

BY ANNIE PARKER. 

The winter wind blew cold, and the snow was falling fast,

But within the cheerful parlour none listened to the blast;

The fire was blazing brightly, and soft lamps their radiance shed 

On rare and costly pictures, and many a fair young head. 

 

The father in the easy chair, to his youngest nestling dove, 

Whispered a wondrous fairy tale, such as all children love; 

Brothers and sisters gathered round, and the eye might clearly 

trace 

A happiness too deep for words, on the mother’s lovely face. 

 

And when the fairy tale was done, the blue-eyed Ella said, 

“Mama, please tell a story, too, before we go to bed, 

And let it be a funny one, such as I like to hear, 

‘Red Riding Hood,’ or ‘The Three Bears,’ or ‘Chicken Little- 

Dear.’” 

 

A smile beamed on the mother’s face, as the little prattler spoke, 

And kissing her soft, rosy cheek, she thus the silence broke, 

“I will tell you my own darlings, a story that is true, 

Of a little Southern maiden, with a skin of sable hue. 

 

“Xariffe, her mother called her, a child of beauty rare, 

With soft gazelle-like eyes, and curls of dark and shining hair, 

A fairy form of perfect grace, and such artless winning ways 

That none who saw her, e’er could fail her loveliness to praise. 

 

“She sported mid the orange-groves in gleeful, careless play, 

And her mother, as she gazed on her, in agony would pray, 

‘My Father, God! be merciful! my cherished darling save 

From the curse whose sum of bitterness is to be a female slave.’” 

 

“God heard her prayer, but often he in wisdom doth withhold 

The boom we crave, that we may be pure and refined like gold; 

And the mother saw Xariffe grow in loveliness and grace, 

Till the roses of five summers blushed in beauty on her face. 

 

“At length, one day, one sunny day, when earth and heaven  

were bright, 

The mother to her daily toil went forth at morning light; 

At evening, when her task was done—how can the tale be told? 

She came back to her empty hut, to find her darling sold. 

 

“Come nearer, my own precious ones, your soft white arms 

entwine 

Around my neck, and kiss me close, sweet Ella, daughter mine; 

Five years in beauty thou hast bloomed, of my happy life a part, 

Oh, God! I guess the anguish of that lone slave-mother’s heart. 

 

“Now, darlings, go and kiss papa, and whisper your good night, 

Then hasten to your little beds, and sleep till morning light; 

But, oh! before you close your eyes, God’s care and blessing 

crave, 

On the saddest of His children, that poor heart-broken slave.” 

Source
This text is in the public domain. Retrieved from http://digital.ncdcr.gov/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p249901coll37/id/10812/rec/18.
Text Dependent Questions
  1. Question
    For what reason was Xariffe sold away from her family? What evidence in the text supports this reasoning?
    Answer
    Xariffe was sold because of her beauty. The narrator describes Xariffe as beautiful, “With soft gazelle-like eyes, and curls of dark and shining hair, A fairy form of perfect grace, and such artless winning ways, That none who saw her, e’er could fail her loveliness to praise.” Later, Xariffe would further “grow in loveliness and grace” against her mother’s prayer. The result is that she is sold away, linking her beauty with her separation from her mother.
  2. Question
    Reread the last two lines of the sixth stanza, then the eighth and ninth stanzas. Why would Xariffe’s mother pray for her daughter to not be beautiful? To whom would Xariffe have been sold because of her identity as a beautiful and young female slave?
    Answer
    Answers may vary. Female slaves were often raped/sexually abused by slave owners and white men in general. Enslaved girls and women considered beautiful were forced into concubinage with slave owners or were sold in “fancy markets”/sex-slave markets. Any of these fates could have befallen Xariffe. Outside knowledge may help, such as Harriet Jacob’s Incidents in the Life a Slave Girl and the many other slave narratives that mention the fates of female slaves.
  3. Question
    What evidence shows that the narrator and her family may be nonblack? What contrast does the author provide between these two families based on this detail?
    Answer
    The narrator’s children are described as having white skin in the line “Come nearer, my own precious ones, your soft white arms entwine.” Parker contrasts the white family and their freedom with the “sable” slave mother and child.
Reveal Answers
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